Chứng tỏ A=70+71+72+73+.....+72020+72021 chia hết cho 8
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\(7^1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{117}+7^{118}=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{116}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{116}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{116}\right)⋮57\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
Ta có :
A chia hết cho 8 vì mọi số hạng của A deduf chia hết cho 8 .
\(A=8+2^2+....+8^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8\left(1+8\right)+.....+8^{2018}\left(1+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8.9+.....+8^{2018}.9\)
=> A chia hết cho 9 .
Mà (8;9)=1
=> A chia hết cho 8x9=72
\(A=8\left(1+8+8^2\right)+....+8^{2017}\left(1+8+8^2\right)\)
\(A=8.73+....+8^{2017}.73\)
=> A chia hết cho 73
A = 8 + 8^2 +8^3 +...+ 8^58+8^59+8^60
= (8+8^2 + 8^3) +...+ (8^58+8^59 +8^60)
=8( 1+8+8^2)+...+8^58(1+8+8^2)
= 8. 73 + ......+8^58 .73
= 73.( 8+...+8^58) chia hết cho 73
Có:
+) \(81^4\equiv60\left(mod71\right)\)
\(\left(81^4\right)^2\equiv60^2\equiv50\left(mod71\right)\) (1)
+) \(27^5\equiv20\left(mod71\right)\)
\(\left(27^5\right)^2\equiv20^2\equiv45\left(mod71\right)\) (2)
+) \(9^7\equiv54\left(mod71\right)\)
\(\left(9^7\right)^2\equiv54^2\equiv5\left(mod71\right)\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3):
\(\Rightarrow81^8-27^{10}-9^{14}\equiv50-45-5\equiv0\left(mod71\right)\)
=> \(81^8-27^{10}-9^{14}⋮71\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2020}\left(1+7\right)=8\left(1+...+7^{2020}\right)⋮8\)
\(A = (1 + 7) +...+7^2\)\(^0\)\(^2\)\(^0\) \((1 + 7) = 8 (1+...+7^2\)\(^0\)\(^2\)\(^0\)\() \) ⋮\(8\)