hòa tan 6,2g natri oxit thu được 300ml bazo
a)Tính nồng độ mol bazo thu được
b)tính thể tích axit sunfiric 20 phần trăm (D=1,14g/ml)cần dùng để trung hòa hết dung dịch bazo nói trên
(nhờ mọi người giúp ạ , em cảm ơn )
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a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
a)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
n Na2O = 15,5/62 = 0,25(mol)
n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,5(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,5/0,5 = 1M
b) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n H2SO4 = 1/2 n NaOH = 0,25(mol)
=> m dd H2SO4 = 0,25.98/20% = 122,5(gam)
=> V dd H2SO4 = m / D = 122,5/1,14 =107,46(ml)
c) n Na2SO4 = n H2SO4 = 0,25(mol)
CM Na2SO4 = 0,25/0,10746 = 2,33M
a)
`\(Na_2O++H_{2_{ }}O->2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5mol\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}\)=1M
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
nNa2O = 0,125 mol
a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH
0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol
--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M
b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O
....0,0625 <---0,125 mol
--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g
--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g
suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml
nNa2O = 0,125 mol
a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH
0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol
--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M
b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O
....0,0625 <---0,125 mol
--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g
--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g
suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15.5}{62}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(0.25.......................0.5\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b.
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(0.5..............0.25\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25}{2}=0.125\left(l\right)\)
\(a.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ 0,25...................................0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b.H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,25............0,5..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{2}=0,125\left(l\right)\)
BaO+H2O -> Ba(OH)2
0,02 0,02
a) CM = n/V = 0,02/0,02 = 1M
b) Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 +2H2O
0,02 0,02
=> m = 0,392 g
D = m/V = 1,14
=> 0,392/V = 1,14 => V = 0,34l
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
0.1 0.2
a.\(nNa2O=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1mol\)
\(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.6M\)
b.2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 +2H2O
0.2 0.1
\(mH2SO4=0.1\times98=9.8g\)
\(mddH2SO4=\dfrac{9.8\times100}{20}=49g\)
\(V_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{49}{1.14}=43ml=0.043l\)