12) Hãy tính : số mol và thể tích ( ở đktc) của:
- 6,4g khí SO2 , 4,4 g khí CO2
- 1,2. 10^23 phân tử H2 (đktc )
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1.
\(a.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.1+0.2+0.02+0.03\right)\cdot24=8.4\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.04+0.015+0.06+0.08\right)\cdot24=4.68\left(l\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{CO_2}=2\cdot22.4=44.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=3\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{N_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m_{CO_2}}{M_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(d_{N_2/kk}=\dfrac{28}{29}\approx 0,97\\ d_{SO_2/kk}=\dfrac{80}{29}\approx 2,76\\ d_{NO_2/kk}=\dfrac{46}{29}\approx 1,59\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,44}{44}=0,01(mol);n_{N_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=22,4(0,01+0,1+1)=24,864(l)\)
Câu 1:
\(d_{N_2/kk}=\dfrac{28}{29}=0,966\)
\(d_{SO_2/kk}=\dfrac{64}{29}=2,207\)
\(d_{NO_2/kk}=\dfrac{46}{29}=1,586\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,44}{44}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vhh = (0,01+0,1+1).22,4 = 24,864(l)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
V = (1,5 + 2,5 + 0,2 + 0,1).22,4 = 96,32 (l)
b) \(m_{hh}=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)
a, VO\(_2\) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 lít
b, V\(CO_2\) = \((\dfrac{48}{44}).22,4\approx24,43\) ( lít )
c, \(V_{SO_2}=\left(\dfrac{16}{64}\right).22,4=5,6\) ( lít )
\(V_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{18.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\right).22,4=67,2\) ( lít )
=> \(V_{hh}=5,6+67,2=72,8\) ( lít )
2:
a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)
3:
a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)
nSO2=m:M=6,4:64=0,1(mol)
VSO2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
nCO2=m:M=4,4:44=0,1(mol)
VCO2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
nH2=S:6.1023=1,2.1023:6.1023=0,2(mol)
VH2=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
\(a.n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{hh}=n_{SO_2}+n_{CO_2}=0,1+0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)