Cho x,y,z > 0
CMR: \(1<\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+y}<2\)
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đặt A=x/x+y+z +y/y+z+t +z/z+t+x +t/t+x+y
ta có x/x+y+z>x/x+y+z+t
y/y+z+t>y/x+y+z+t
z/z+t+x>z/z+t+x+y
t/t+x+y>t/x+t+y+z
=>A>x/x+y+t+z +t/x+y+t+z +z/x+y+t+z +y/x+t+y+z=x+y+z+t/x+y+z+t=1>3/4 (1)
*)y/y+z+t<y+x/y+z+t+x
x/x+y+z<x+t/x+y+z+t
z/z+t+x<z+y/x+y+z+t
t/t+x+y<t+z/t+x+y+z
=>A<y+x/x+y+z+t +x+t/x+y+z+t +z+y/x+y+z+t +t+z/x+y+z+t
=y+x+x+t+z+y+t+z/x+y+z+t=2(x+y+z+t)/x+y+z+t=2<5/2 (2)
từ (1) và (2) =>3/4<A<5/2
=>
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}<\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{y+z+t}+\frac{z}{z+t+x}+\frac{t}{t+x+y}<\frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{x+y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z+t}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow1<\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{y+z+t}+\frac{z}{z+t+x}+\frac{t}{t+x+y}<2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}<\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{y+z+t}+\frac{z}{z+t+x}+\frac{t}{t+x+y}<\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\) ta được
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le t=\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Khi đó \(VT\ge\sqrt{9t+\frac{9}{t}}=\sqrt{3\left(48t+\frac{3}{t}-45t\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\left(2.\sqrt{3.48}-\frac{45}{4}\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(S>\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow S>1\)
\(S< \frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow S< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
ở câu hỏi hay có đó mk nhớ là v bạn vô tìm thử xem nếu k có thì bảo mk
cái câu hỏi mình viết sai đó
nó là như vậy nè:cho x,y,z>0
cm:1<\(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}< 2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{1215}{16.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(z=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
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