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22.
ĐKXĐ: \(y\ne1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-\dfrac{1}{y-1}=2\\2x^2+\dfrac{3}{1-y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+\dfrac{2}{1-y}=4\\2x^2+\dfrac{3}{1-y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ pt dưới cho trên:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1-y}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Thế vào \(x^2-\dfrac{1}{y-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Hệ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y^2-\dfrac{10}{2x+1}=8\\2y^2-\dfrac{11}{2x+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ pt trên cho dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Thế vào \(y^2-\dfrac{5}{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=9\Rightarrow y=\pm3\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;3\right);\left(0;-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(n+3\right)+42⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(42\right)=\left\{-42;-21;-14;-7;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-45;-24;-17;-10;-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3;4;11;17;39\right\}\)
Bài 4:
d: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)
2.
\(a,x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(b,x^2-3y^2=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(c,\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-5y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(d,9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
\(e,\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\\ =3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(f,x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(g,27x^3-0,001=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,027x+0,01\right)\)
\(h,125x^3-1=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
g) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
h) \(x^3+1-x^2-x=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
l) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
a: =1/3x7/5=7/15
b: =11/9x1/2=11/18
c: =1/3x3/4=1/4
d: =1/5x4/5=4/25
e: =2/3x1/4=2/12=1/6
f: =1/2x1/3=1/6
g: =1/3x1/2=1/6
a: \(x=\dfrac{6^2}{3}=12\left(cm\right)\)
\(y=\sqrt{6^2+12^2}=6\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{4\cdot9}=6\)
c: \(x=5\cdot\tan40^0\simeq4,2\left(cm\right)\)
1: \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2: \(x=\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{10+11}{55}=\dfrac{21}{55}\)