Bài 4:Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất.( 1 điểm)
a. 5640 : 24 + 6360 : 24 b. 628 x 236 + 764 x 628
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\(-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
ta tìm quy đòng mẫu
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1x8}{3x8}=-\dfrac{8}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3x6}{4x6}=\dfrac{18}{24}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{8}{24}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{18}{24}\)
=> x={.. bn tự ghi kết quả nha :))
a) 744 x 24 + 628 x 48
=372 x2 x 24 + 628 x 48
= 48 x (372 + 628)
= 48 x 1000
= 48 000
b) 8 x 132 x 125
= 8 x 125 x132
= 1 000 x 132
= 132 000
a, \(\dfrac{90}{37}-\dfrac{38}{25}-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{90}{37}\) - \(\dfrac{38+8+4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{90}{37}\) - 2
= \(\dfrac{16}{37}\)
\(\dfrac{24}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{32}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{34}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{50}{41}\)
=(\(\dfrac{24}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{34}{29}\)) + (\(\dfrac{32}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{50}{41}\))
= \(\dfrac{58}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{82}{41}\)
= 2 + 2
= 4
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
b: =628x1000=628000
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