CMR: 1/5 + 1/13 +1/14 +1/15 +1/61 +1/62 + 1/63 < 1/2
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\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
gọi đó là A đi.
Ta có:
1/13+1/14+1/14< 1/12+1/12+1/12=3/12=1/4
1/61+1/62+1/63< 1/60+1/60+1/60=3/60=1/20
=> 1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63<1/5+1/4+1/20=1/2
=>A< 1/2 (ĐPCM)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
TA có:
1/12>1/13
1/12>1/14
1/12>1/15
=>1/12.3=1/4>1/13+1/14+1/15
1/60>1/61
1/60>1/62
1/60>1/63
=>1/60.3=1/20>1/61+1/62+1/63
=>1/5+1/4+1/20> 1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63
=>1/2> 1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63