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a)2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,5-->0,25------>0,5
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
c) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
=> Vkk = 5,6 : 20% = 28 (l)
S+O2-to>SO2
0,2--0,2----0,2 mol
n SO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol
=>m S=0,2.32=6,4g
=>VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol
n Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol
=>m Al=0,4.27=10,8g
=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>Vkk=6,72.5=33,6l
4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3
0,4 0,3 0,2
nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )
=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)
V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
2,25 1,5
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
1 1,5
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,4 \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)
e,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\) \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=6,72.5=33,6l\)
mol Al2O3=mA PTHH:Al l2O3/MAl2O3 =20.4÷(27×2+16×3)=0.2(mol)
PTHH:4Al+3O2--t°-->2Al2O3
mol--0.4----0.3-----------0.2
-->m Al phản ứng=nAl×MAl=0.2×27=5.4(g)
b, Vo2=no2×22.4=0.3×22.4=6.72(l)
--->Vkk cần dùng=6.72×100%÷20%=33.6(l)
Vậy.....
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)