cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}=2\) .Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
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Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{a};y=\sqrt{b};z=\sqrt{c}\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\) (x;y;z > 0 do a;b;c>0)
Cần c/m : \(VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}\ge x+y+z+3=VP\)
Dễ dàng c/m : VT \(\ge2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\) (1)
Thấy : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\ge2x\) . CMTT : \(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge2z;\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge2y\)
Suy ra : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge x+y+z\)
Có : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
Suy ra : \(2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)\ge x+y+z+3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) ; (2) suy ra : \(VT\ge VP\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2011}\)
Đồng thời: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+z^2-x^2=2a^2\\z^2+x^2-y^2=2b^2\\x^2+y^2-z^2=2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z+z+x+x+y\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2011}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{2011}{2}}\)