Cho x,y,z>0; \(x^2+y^2+z^2+4xyz=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\).Tìm GTLN của P=x(1-y)(1-z)
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Xét hiệu: (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)-8xyz=0
(=) (x+y)>=2√xy
(y+z)>=2√yz
(z+x)>=2√zx
(=) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)>=8√x^2 y^2 z^2
(=) (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)>=8|x| |y| |z|
(=) ( x+y)(y+z)(z+x)>= 8xyz
vì x,y,z>0 nên áp dụng bđt côsi ta có
x+y >= 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)
y+z >= 2\(\sqrt{yz}\)
z+x >= 2\(\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x) >= 8\(\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}\)
>= 8xyz
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{y}{y+1}=1-\frac{y}{y+1}\)
\(\frac{z}{z+4}=1-\frac{4}{z+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\)
\(\le\left[3-\left(\frac{4}{x+y+2}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\right]\le\left(3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}\right)=3-\frac{16}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó A = 2019 - 1/5 + 5 = 2023,8
\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(A=2019-\frac{1}{5}+5=2013,8\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^4\ge0;y^4\ge0;z^4\ge0\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x^4>y^4\)
\(y>z\Rightarrow y-z>0\)
\(x>z\Rightarrow z-x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-z>z-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)>0\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\)
Vậy: \(x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)>0\)
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4xyz=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)4yz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow0< x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)4yz\le\left(1-x\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\le\left(1-x\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)\le\left(y+z\right)^2\left(1-x-1\right)=-x\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\left(y+z\right)\le-\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\left(y+z\right)\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(2-\left(y+z\right)=t\)
\(P=x\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x\left(\dfrac{1-y+1-z}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{x\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4P\le x\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2\le\left(y+z\right)\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^3\\ \Leftrightarrow4P\le t^3\left(2-t\right)=\dfrac{27}{16}-\dfrac{\left(4t^2+4t+3\right)\left(2t-3\right)^2}{16}\)
Mà \(-\dfrac{\left(4t^2+4t+3\right)\left(2t-3\right)^2}{16}\le0\Leftrightarrow4P\le\dfrac{27}{16}\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{27}{64}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)