Tìm x∈Z, biết:
x+x+x+81=-3-x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2012 = 0
<=> x = 2012
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;6;-12\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-6}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-6}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{6}{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{x-6}{x+3}⋮x+3\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{x+3}⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_{\left(6\right)}=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k;z=-2k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+3y^2-z^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(-2k\right)^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow9k^2+3\cdot4k^2-4k^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow17k^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
Khi k = 1 thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi k = -1 thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy + 2x - 3y = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + xy - 3y - 6 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(2 + y) - 3(y + 2) = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 + y)(x - 3) = 3
Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (2 + y)(x - 3) \(\in\) Z. Ta có bảng sau:
x - 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
2 + y | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
x | 6(TM) | 4(TM) | 2(TM) | 0(TM) |
y | -1(TM) | 1(TM) | -5(TM) | -3(TM) |
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x; y) = {(6; 1); (4; 1); (2; -5); (0; -3)}
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(x+x+x+81=-3-x\)
⇔\(4x=-84\)
⇔\(x=-21\)