Tìm hai số tự nhiên a và b biết tổng BCNN và ƯCLN của chúng bằng 15
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8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
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1
26 tháng 3 2020
Giả sử a > b
Gọi d = ƯCLN(a,b) (d thuộc N*)
=> a = d.m; b = d.n [(m;n)=1; m > n)
=> BCNN(a;b) = d.m.n
Ta có: BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b) = 15
=> d.m.n + d = 15
=> d.(m.n + 1) = 15
=> 15 chia hết cho d
Mà d thuộc N* => d∈{1;3;5;15}
+ Với d = 1 thì m.n + 1 = 15 => m.n = 14
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n =>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=14;n=1\\m=7;n=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=14;b=1\\a=7;b=2\end{cases}}}\)
+ Với d = 3 thì m.n + 1 = 5 => m.n = 4
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=4\\n=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=12\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)
+ Với d = 5 thì m.n + 1 = 3 => m.n = 2
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\\n=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=5\end{cases}}}\)
+ Với d = 15 thì m.n + 1 = 1 => m.n = 0, vô lý
Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (14;1) ; (1;14) ; (7;2) ; (2;7) ; (10;5) ; (5;10)
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