Giải bất phương trình \(\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt[3]{9-x}\ge2x^2+3x-1\)
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\(\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}\ge2x+2\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4x^2+8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (TMĐK)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(1-3x^2< \left(x+2\right)\sqrt[]{5x-1}+5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{5x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{5x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1+\sqrt{5x-1}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1+\sqrt{5x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}>1-3x\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\\1-3x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\5x-1>9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\9x^2-11x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{9}< x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Kết luận: \(x>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-9}+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{2x+\sqrt{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-9\right)^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x-9}+4}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-9\right)^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x-9}+4}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}\le x\le1\)