chứng minh rằng 1 phần 22 + 1 phần 32 + 1 phần 42 + ... + 1 phần 1002 <1
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Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{40}.10+\dfrac{1}{50}.10+\dfrac{1}{60}.10=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(A>\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)\(A< \dfrac{1}{31}.10+\dfrac{1}{41}.10+\dfrac{1}{51}.10< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{5}< A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A+2A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{256}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{256}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\).
\(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\) (vì từng phân số lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99.100 + 1/100.101 + ... + 1/198.199 = 1/99 - 1/100 + 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/198 - 1/199 = 1/99 - 1/199
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99 (vì 1/99 đã lớn hơn 1/99 - 1/199 rồi mà G lại còn bé hơn 1/99 - 1/199 nữa)
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/100.101 + ... + 1/199.200 = 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/199 - 1/200 = 1/100 - 1/200 = 1/200
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/200
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002^2}+\dfrac{1}{2003^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001.2002}+\dfrac{1}{2002.2003}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2003}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
do đó \(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}<1\)
=>A<1
sẽ là 1/4+1/9+1/16........tổng sẽ ko lớn hơn 1