Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
A. It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution.
B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution.
C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution.
D. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: từ vựng, câu bị động
Giải thích:
Công thức: People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause.
=> It's + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported... + that + clause
=> S + am/is/are + thought/said/supposed... + to + Vinf
tobe held responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm cho
result from: là kết quả của
cause (v): gây ra
be to blame (for something): chịu trách nhiệm cho
Tạm dịch: Họ tin rằng đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch là nguyên nhân chính gây ô nhiễm không khí.
=> Người ta tin rằng việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch chịu trách nhiệm cho sự ô nhiễm không khí.