Chứng minh rằng
(2 a- b + c ) – ( - b + c – a ) + (2b – a) – ( a + b – c ) = a+ b+ c
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Ta có: (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=(a+b-2c)2+(b+c-2a)2+(c+a-2b)2=(a-c+b-c)2+(b-a+c-a)2 +(c-b+a-b)2.
Đặt a-b=x; b-c=y; c-a=z thì ta có:x+y+z=0,→ x2+y2+z2=(y-z)2+(z-x)2+(x-y)2=2(x2 +y2 +z2)-2(yz+xz+yx)
→x2 +y2 +z2+2(xy+yz+xz)=2(x2 +y2 +z2)
hay(x+y+z)2=2(x2 +y2 +z2). Mà x+y+z=0 nên→ x2+y2+z2=0,
→(a-b)2+(b-c)2 +(c-a)2=0↔a-b=b-c=c-a=0→a=b=c(đpcm)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+c+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2+2b\left(a+c\right)=a^2+2ac+c^2+2ab+2bc=2b^2+2ac+2ab+2bc\)
\(VP=2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=2ab+2ac+2b^2+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\right)\ge1+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\) ( Đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{b-c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+a}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{2b+ca}=\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+b};\frac{\left(2-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2c+ab}=\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(c-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
cái bđt \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) cô Chi có làm r ib mk gửi link
Cho a/b=c/d Với b/d khác +-3/2 . Chứng minh rằng:
a)2a+3c/2b+3d=2a-3c/2b-3d.
b)a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2=ac/bd
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z