Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết
a) ( 2 x - 1 ) 3 = 27
b) ( 2 x + 1 ) 3 = 125
c) ( x + 2 ) 3 = ( 2 x ) 3
d) ( 2 x - 1 ) 7 = x 7
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a: x^3=7^3
=>x^3=343
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{343}=7\)
b: x^3=27
=>x^3=3^3
=>x=3
c: x^3=125
=>x^3=5^3
=>x=5
d: (x+1)^3=125
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
e: (x-2)^3=2^3
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
f: (x-2)^3=8
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
h: (x+2)^2=64
=>x+2=8 hoặc x+2=-8
=>x=6 hoặc x=-10
j: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5
k:
9x^2=36
=>x^2=36/9
=>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
l:
(x-1)^4=16
=>(x-1)^2=4(nhận) hoặc (x-1)^2=-4(loại)
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Lời giải:
a.
$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$
$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$
$\Rightarrow x=1$
b.
$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
Lời giải:
a.
$(x-15).27=0$
$x-15=0:27=0$
$x=15+0=15$
b.
$23(42-x)=0$
$42-x=0$
$x=42$
c.
$(9x+2).3=60$
$9x+2=60:3=20$
$9x=18$
$x=2$
d.
$71+(26-3x):5=75$
$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$
$26-3x=4.5=20$
$3x=26-20=6$
$x=6:2=3$
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
3) Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) \(2^x=4\)
\(2^x=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
b) \(2^x=1\)
\(2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
___________
c) \(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
___________
d) \(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
e) \(5^x=125\)
\(5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
___________
f) \(8^x=64\)
\(8^x=8^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
h) \(3^{x+1}=3^2\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=2\)
\(x=2-1\)
\(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: 2^x=4
=>2^x=2^2
=>x=2
b: 2^x=1
=>2^x=2^0
=>x=0
c: 2^x=16
=>2^x=2^4
=>x=4
d; 3^x=9
=>3^x=3^2
=>x=2
e: 5^x=125
=>5^x=5^3
=>x=3
f: 8^x=64
=>8^x=8^2
=>x=2
f: 3^x+1=3^2
=>x+1=2
=>x=1
a) x = 2
b) x = 2
c) x = 2
d) x = 1.