Tìm x biết:
a) x 2 + 3 x = 0 b) x ( 2x − 1) + 4x − 2=0 c) ( x 2 + 2 x )2 − 2 x 2 − 4 x = 3
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\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
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\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x-x^2-5x+2x=-6-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\) .Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
B. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x+5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x+x^2-2x-5x-3x^2+12x-5x=12-10-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{18}{5}\right\}\)
C. \(\left(8-4x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x=-16+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
D. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(8x+2\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2+1^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-16x^2=6+1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
<=>2x=-16
<=>x=-8
b)(2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
c)(8-4x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-4x^2-8x+4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d)(2x-3)(8x+2)=(4x+1)(4x-1)-3
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-24x-6=16x^2-4x+4x-1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
a. x( x+ 3)= 0
⇔ x= 0 hoặc x+ 3= 0
⇔ x= 0 x = -3
b. x( 2x− 1)+ 2( 2x− 1) =0
⇔ ( 2x− 1)(x+ 2) =0
⇔ 2x− 1 =0 hoặc x+ 2 =0
⇔ 2x =1 x = -2
⇔ x =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x = -2