b/ 2x= 3y= 5z và x.y.z = 36
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a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).
Lời giải:
$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}$
$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$
Vậy:
$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$
$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=21.2=42; y=14.2=28; z=10.2=20$
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{10+12-15}=\dfrac{2x-3y+5z}{10-12+15}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10+12-15}{10-12+15}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
Ta có :
2x=3y = \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{10}\)
3y=5z = \(\dfrac{y}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{6}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x.y.z}{15.10.6}\) = \(\dfrac{36}{900}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) . 15 =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
y=\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) . 10 = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
z=\(\dfrac{1}{25}\).6 = \(\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Vậy ...