Đố. Đố em tính nhanh được tổng sau:
1 x x + 1 + 1 x + 1 x + 2 + 1 x + 2 x + 3 + 1 x + 3 x + 4 + 1 x + 4 x + 5 + 1 x + 5 x + 6
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a.\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\);
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\);
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)-...... -\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy tổng trên bằng \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}:\dfrac{x+4}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+5}{x+4}:\dfrac{a}{b}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{x+5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{x+5}\)
Vậy phân thức cần tìm là \(\dfrac{x}{x+5}\)
a)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) S =\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(A\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{x+10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
Vậy phân thức cần điền vào chỗ trống là \(\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{x+6}{x\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)k mik nha
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\)
Giá trị của của tổng trên rất dễ
Giá trị của nó là:
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}:\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}:\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}=\dfrac{x}{x+6}\)
Áp dụng kết quả Bài 31 a) (trang 50 SGK Toán 8 Tập 1) ta được: