Rút gọn phân thức: Q = x 10 - x 8 - x 7 + x 6 + x 5 + x 4 - x 3 - x 2 + 1 x 30 + x 24 + x 18 + x 12 + x 6 + 1
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\(\frac{x^{10}-x^8-x^7+x^6+x^6+x^4-x^3-x^2+1}{x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1}=\frac{(x^{10}-x^8+x^6)-(x^7-x^5+x^3)+(x^4-x^2+1)}{ (x^{30}+x^{18}+x^{24})+(x^{12}+x^6+1)} \)
=\(\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{(x^{12}+x^6+1)(x^{18}+1 )}=\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{(x^{12}+2x^6+1-x^6) (x^6+1)(x^{12}-x^6+1)}=\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{ (x^6-x^3+1)(x^6+x^3+1)(x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1)(x^12-x^6+1 )} \)
=\(\frac{1}{(x^6+x^2+1)(x^2+1)(x^{12}-x^6+1)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^{10}-x\right)+\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^8+x^4+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^9-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^8+2x^4+1-x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^7+x^4+x+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^7+x^2+x^4+x\right)+1\right]}{\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^7+x^4+x^2+x\right)+1}{\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\left(DK:x\ne-1;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^4\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]+\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^6+x^4+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)}{x+1}\)
Bài 2:
a: 2/6x5/3=10/18=5/9
b: 11/9x5/10=55/90=11/18
c: 3/9x6/8=1/3x3/4=1/4
d: 4/9x12/16=48/144=1/3
e: 25/15x6/7=5/3x6/7=30/21=10/7
f: 6/10x15/20=90/200=9/20
Bài 1
4/5 x 6/7= 24/35
2/9 x 1/2= 2/18= 1/9
1/2 x 8/3= 8/6= 4/3
7/9 x 6/5= 42/45= 14/15
8/7 x 5/9= 40/63
10/11 x 22/15= 220/165= 4/3
Bài 2
2/6 x 5/3= 1/3 x 5/3=5/9
11/9 x 5/10= 11/9 x 1/2= 11/18
3/9 x 6/8= 1/3 x 3/4 =3/12= 1/4
4/9 x 12/16= 4/9 x 3/4= 12/36= 1/3
25/15 x 6/7= 5/3 x 6/7= 30/21= 10/7
6/10 x 15/20= 3/5 x 3/4= 9/20