cho a+b=5 .tìm GTNN của A=ab+2b+a+1
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\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b}+\dfrac{1}{ab^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{4}{a^2b+ab^2}\)
\(S\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{16}{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}.\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge20\)
\(S_{min}=20\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(T=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}{2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
Vậy $T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$
\(2a\ge ab+4\ge2\sqrt{4ab}=4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge4\)
\(T=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}=\dfrac{a}{8b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}+\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2ab}{8ab}}+\dfrac{7}{8}.4=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(T_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(4;1\right)\)
\(a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2=\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)-2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{7}{4}.2-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\)
mk chưa học GTNN là cái j hết
A=a(5-a)+2(5-a)+a+1
=\(-a^2+5a+10-2a+a+1\)
=\(-a^2+4a+11\)
=\(-\left(a-2\right)^2+15\le15\)
\(A\le15\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=2}_{b=3}\)
Tim duoc moi GTLN thui con chiu