Tìm x thuộc Z, biết:
a) 5 3 + − 14 3 < x < 8 5 + 4 10
b) 1 5 + 2 35 < x < − 3 7 + 4 5
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 2\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\)
\(a,2.\left(x-5\right)-3.\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(-x-31=14\)
\(x=-31-14\)
\(x=-45\)
\(b,5.\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(3x-36=12\)
\(3x=12+36\)
\(3x=48\)
\(x=16\)
\(c,-5.\left(2-x\right)+4.\left(x-3\right)=10.x-15\)
\(-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(-6x-22=10x-15\)
\(-6x-10x=-15+22\)
\(-16x=7\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{16}\)
Câu d , e f tương tự nha
Câu 1:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{35}<\frac{x}{210}<\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{44}{105}<\frac{x}{210}<\frac{158}{105}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{88}{210}<\frac{x}{210}<\frac{316}{210}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{89;90;91;92;...;310;311;312;313;314;315\right\}\)
Câu 3:
\(\frac{5}{3}\)\(+\frac{-14}{3}\)\(<\)\(x\)\(<\)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{18}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-9\)\(<\)\(x\)\(<\)\(3,4\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;-6;-5;...;1;2;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1: =-5/24+16/27+3/4
=-5/24+18/24+16/27
=13/24+16/27
=117/216+128/216=245/216
2: =-1/3+1/3+6/7=6/7
3: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
4: \(=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{-125+112-120}{200}=\dfrac{-133}{200}\)
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
5 3 + − 14 3 < x < 8 5 + 4 10 ⇔ − 3 < x < 2 x ∈ − 2 ; − 1 ; 0 ; 1
b)
1 5 + 2 35 < x < − 3 7 + 4 5 ⇔ 9 35 < x < 13 35 x ∈ ∅