Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 3 4 = x x + 1
b) 2 3 = x + 1 2 x
c) 1 x + 1 = 2 x + 3
d) 5 4 x − 2 = − 1 5 − x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: x/2=-5/y
=>xy=-10
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: =>xy=12
mà x>y>0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3
=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
d: =>y(x+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
a: =>x-3=9
=>x=12
b: =>10-x=-26
=>x=36
c: =>x:4-1=2
=>x:4=3
=>x=12
d: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
e: =>(x-2)^2=100
=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10
=>x=12 hoặc x=-8
a) 3(x - 1) - 1 = 26
=> 3x - 3 = 26 + 1
=> 3x - 3 = 27
=> 3x = 27 + 3
=> 3x = 30
=> x = 30 : 3
=> x = 10
b) |x + 4| - 9 = (-2)3
=> |x + 4| - 9 = -8
=> |x + 4| = -8 + 9
=> |x + 4| = 1
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
c) 2x - 5 \(⋮\)x - 1
<=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\)x - 1
<=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 1
<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng :
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
Vậy ...
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a) Ta có: 12-5x=37
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
b) Ta có: 7-3|x-2|=-11
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
a, \(\Leftrightarrow5x=12-37=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{5}=-5\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=7+11=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=-4\)
Vậy ..
a) x = 3
b) x = 3
c) x = 1
d) x = 23