Tìm x, biết: 1 x . x x + 1 . x + 1 x + 2 . x + 2 x + 3 . x + 3 x + 4 . x + 4 x + 5 . x + 5 x + 6 = 1
A. x = -6
B. x = -5
C. x = -7
D. không có x thỏa mãn
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{\left[x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^4+x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\) \(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2-3x^3-3x^2-3x+3x^2+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4-x\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4-x^4+x\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+2x^5-2x^8+2x^5-2x^4+2x^3-2x+2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4-3x^4-3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+4x^5-2x^8-7x^4+x^2-3=0\)
Đến đây thì chịu òi :^ Sr nha
\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
<=>\(\left(1-x\right)\left(2x^2+2\right).x=3\)
Do \(2x^2+2>0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right).x>0\)
=> \(0< x< 1\)=> \(2x^2+2< 4\)
Pt<=> \(\left(x-x^2\right)\left(2x^2+2\right)=3\)
Mà \(x-x^2\le\frac{1}{4};2x^2+2< 4\)
=> \(VT< 1\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
hay x=2
d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
1
\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)
c) ta có
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)
...
2
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d. (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + (x2 + 2x)(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 9 + 2x2 - x3 + 4x - 2x2 = 1
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=> x^3-27-x^3-4x=1<=>-4x=28<=> x=-7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={-7}
e) (x + 1)^3 - (x - 1)^3 - 6(x - 1)^2 = -19
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)+19=0\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)
\(<=>12x=15<=>x=12/15 \)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={12/15}
\(1.x-\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(x+9\right)=1\)
\(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\times x-6=1\)
\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=7\)
\(x\times\dfrac{1}{3}=7\)
\(x=21\)
\(2.x-\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{3+x}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{15x}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{9+3x}{15}\)
\(15x-11=9+3x\)
\(12x=20\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1