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VI. Read the following passage. Match the paragraphs with the headings.
TEENS’ SOURCES OF STRESS
• In adolescence, teens experience so many physical and psychological changes that they may not know how to deal with. Many boys feel obsessed with their voice or appearance. Girls feel annoyed with unwanted spots on their faces. __ Stress due to physical or physiological changes ___
• As teens reach adolescence, they have more friends and come in contact with many more people. They now have to learn to interact socially and they may find it is not easy to adjust in the complicated world or to gain social acceptance. ___ Social stress ___
• Many teenagers start to have emotional feelings for another boy or girl, or feel the need to be loved. If a teen fails to get love from the one he/she likes or loves, they may find it is hard to get over the painful
experience. __ Stress due to romantic relationships ____
• Pressures to do well academically can be a source of stress. If teens are academically strong, they can perform well. If not, they suffer from endless stress. __ Academic stress ____
• Being under pressures of a number of things, teenagers become constantly anxious. If they are unlucky to fail in anything, they may fall into the feeling of self-doubt and low self-esteem. __ Low self-esteem stress ____ List of Headings
According to the writer, “School Pressure” may happen when _______
A.
teenagers want to hang out with friends.
B.
teenagers argue with members in their family.
C.
teenagers don’t follow family rules.
D.
teenagers have to complete daily homework.
Which statement is NOT TRUE?
A.
Bullying at school can affect teenagers’ studying.
B.
Family expectations may lead to teenagers’ stress.
C.
Stress is only the problem for adults.
D.
Students may be under pressure when joining competitive activities.
Kiến thức: Chủ động bị động
Giải thích:
Sửa: self-esteem is raised => raises self-esteem
Trong câu này đang sử dụng dạng chủ động, các vế còn lại đều sử dụng dạng “động từ + danh từ”, cho nên ở phần này không thể tự dưng đổi thành bị động.
Tạm dịch: Đi bộ làm giảm trầm cảm và lo lắng, giảm căng thẳng, tăng lòng tự trọng và tăng năng lượng.
Chọn A
Paragraph A - 3. Making use of social media to promote heritage
(Đoạn A - Tận dụng mạng xã hội để quảng bá di sản)
Paragraph B - 4. Opportunities to learn about heritage and be involved in problem-solving
(Đoạn B - Cơ hội tìm hiểu về di sản và tham gia giải quyết vấn đề)
Paragraph C - 2. Promoting and developing the folk arts
(Đoạn C - Phát huy và phát triển nghệ thuật dân gian)
1. A. took B. take C. taking D. taken
2. A. good B. terrible C. interesting D. bad-tempered
3. A. by B. in C. with D. to
4. A. of B. with C. on D. out
5. A. removed B. undertaken C. gone D. flown
6. A. on B. by C. in D. at
7. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. myself
8. A. search B. go C. watch D. make
9. A. on B. with C. to D. for
10. A. Addition B. Conclusion C. Again D. Summary
Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate answer from A,B,C or D to answer questions.
Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be relaxing to one person may be stressful to another. For example, if you're a busy executive who likes to keep occupied all of the time, "taking it easy" at the beach on a beautiful day may feel extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from "doing nothing." Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax and to better handle your mental or emotional stress.
1. In the second sentence, "unique" most nearly means __________.
A. stressful B. distinctive C. brisk D. relaxing
2. Which of the following people would find "taking it easy" stressful?
A. Construction worker B. Business executive
C. Farm worker D. Truck driver
3. In the fifth sentence, "distressed" most nearly means __________.
A. upset B. distinctive C. relaxed D. active
4. In the eighth sentence, "ailments" most nearly means __________.
A. traits B. episodes C. characteristics D. illnesses
5. Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?
A. Personality B. Education C. Marital status D. Shoe size
6. This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services, probably came from the ____
A. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
B. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
C. Education Administration.
D. Communicable Diseases Administration.
7. A source of stress NOT specifically mentioned in this passage is _______.
A. educational activity B. physical activity
C. mental activity D. emotional activity
8. Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A. ulcers B. pregnancy C. heart disease D. high blood pressure
9. One method mentioned to help handle stress is _______.
A. physical exercise B. tranquilizers C. drugs D. taking it easy
Đáp án: 1 - C 2 - D 3 - E 4 - A 5 - B