Giải phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau:
1 x 2 + 3 x + 2 − 3 x 2 − x − 2 = − 1 x 2 − 4 .
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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{x}{3-x}=\frac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\frac{7x-3}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x^2-3+x+x^2+3x=7x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-3=7x-3\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
Trả lời:
\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3-7x}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\frac{3-7x}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-x+3-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x=3-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-7x=3-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+7x=3-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)( luôn thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(S=ℝ\)với \(x\ne\pm3\)
Có (x+1)/(x-2)+x/(x+2)=(6-x)/(x^2-4)+1
<=>(x+1)(x+2)/(x-2)(x+2)+x(x-2)/(x-2)(x+2)=(6-x)/(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(x+2)/(x-2)(x+2)
=>(x+1)(x+2)+x(x-2)=(6-x)+(x-2)(x+2)
<=>x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x=6-x+x^2-4
<=>2x^2+x+2=x^2-x+2
<=>x^2+2x=0
<=>x(x+2)=0
suy ra :x=0 hoặc x=-2
Vậy...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=x^2-x+1\)
=>3x-1=-x+1
=>4x=2
hay x=1/2
\(x\ne2;4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
.................
a) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow luon-dung-voi-moi-x\)
\(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2x+3}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1; x ≠ -1
⇔x(x - 1) - (2x - 3)(x + 1) = 2x + 3
⇔ x2 - x - 2x2 + 3x - 2x + 3 = 2x + 3
⇔ -x2 - 2x = 0
⇔ -x(x + 2) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = 0; x = -2
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x^2+x+3-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-2}
Mẫu thức chung ( x + 1 ) x + 2 x - 2 . Từ đó ta được x = -7