Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Question: Although some of the structures are now _____, most of the significant existing monuments have been partially restored.
A. in danger
B. at risk
C. in ruins
D. at war
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Đáp án:
- Câu đầy đủ là: The monuments of My Son are the most important constructions of the Champa Kingdom which flourished on the coast of Central Viet Nam from the 4th to the 13th centuries.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động + danh từ đằng trước có từ “the most important” bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn còn “to flourish”
Tạm dịch: Các di tích ở Mỹ Sơn là những công trình quan trọng nhất của Vương quốc Chăm Pa, phát triển hưng thịnh ở khu vực duyên hải miền Trung Việt Nam từ thế kỷ thứ 4 đến thế kỷ 13.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án:
medieval (adj): thuộc về thời trung cổ
ancient (adj): cổ xưa
traditional (adj): mang tính truyền thống
customary (adj): theo phong tục thông thường
=> Cần điền một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “architecture”
=> Xét về nghĩa thì chỉ có đáp án B là phù hợp
=> Most houses in Hoi An are of traditional architecture dating from the 17th to the 19th century.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các ngôi nhà ở Hội An đều có kiến trúc truyền thống có niên đại từ thế kỷ 17 đến thế kỷ 19.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose the item (A, B, C, or D) that best completes each of the following sentences.
During the first 80 years of the existence of the European settlement in Christchurch (1850-1930), four major earthquakes caused significant damage. The last of these happened in 1922 near Motuno, in the north of Canterbury.
Simulations carried out for New Zealand by the Earthquake Commission (EQC) in 1991 showed that earthquakes with a Mercalli intensity of VIII (significant property damage, life-threatening) and above can recur in Christchurch on average 55 years. The study also highlighted the danger of liquefaction of the alluvial sediments on which the city stands, as well as the high likelihood of damage to the water supply, sewerage, and electrical communications.
About 100 tectonic faults and fissures have been discovered within a radius of 20 km from the center of Christchurch. The nearest faults, capable of causing powerful earthquakes, were found in the Rangiora - Kast region, near Hororata and Darfield. However, the 2010 earthquake struck a previously unknown fault. Seismologists have hypothesized that the main earthquake in 2010 could have been two or three nearly simultaneous earthquakes.
The main quake occurred as a result of shear in the crust of the Pacific Plate near the eastern foothills of the Southern Alps on the western edge of the Canterbury Plain. The epicenter of the earthquake was located approximately 80–90 km southeast of the convergent boundary of the Australian and Pacific plates, passing along the island (Alpine and Hope Fault). Despite the distance from the boundary, the earthquake reflects right lateral movement in one of the many local faults formed as a result of the general relative movement of lithospheric plates and is associated with the spread of the Marlborough fault system to the south during recent geological time.
ANSWER THE QUESTION:
1, The effects of the great earthquake in 1991 ________.
A. damage to property and physical
B. affecting human life interfere.
C. property damage significant, life-threatening, may recur 55-year average.
D. affect the individual rights of the people.
2, What theories do seismologists have about the upcoming earthquake?
A. Make predictions about the earthquake in 2010.
B. Hypothesized that major earthquakes in 2010 maybe two or three earthquakes occur almost simultaneously.
C. It will occur due to a rupture in the crust of the Pacific Plate.
D. Occurs at least 2 or 3 times in 2010.
3, How many earthquakes have occurred in Christchurch?
…………………………………………there are four…………………………………………………………………
4, Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the above paragraph?
A. The earthquake can cause damage to the water supply system, sewerage, and electrical communications.
B. Fissures in the Rangiora - Karst region can cause strong earthquakes.
C. Earthquake motion to be reflected by one of the many local faultings.
D. The cause of the earthquake was the destruction of nature.
5, Which sentence is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
A. The main earthquake occurred due to the rupture of the crust of the Pacific plate.
B. The epicenter was located about 80-90 km south-east of the confluence of the Australian and Pacific plates.
C. Earthquake reflects the move right from one of the many local faults.
D. The earthquake is not related to the Marlborough fault system.
Cấu trúc hỏi miêu tả vẻ bên ngoài, ngoại hình: “what + do / does + S + look like?”
=> B. What does My Khe Beach in Da Nang look like?
Tạm dịch: Bãi biển Mỹ Khê ở Đà Nẵng trông như thế nào?
- Nó là một trong những bãi biển đẹp nhất trên thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
1. Tet is the holiday...................... celebrated in Lunar New Year.
A. which is B. what is C. which was D. what was
2. Celebrations start properly on 24th of December, Christmas Eve, ......................there have been several weeks of preparation before hand.
A. because B. although C. so
D. so that
3.Thousands of people .................... near the Fukushima nuclear power plant have been ordered to evacuate.
A. living B. are living C. who living D. A and C are correct
Cụm từ: look up: tra cứu (từ điển)
=> You can have the meaning of a new word by looking it up in a dictionary.
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể có nghĩa của một từ mới bằng cách tra từ đó trong từ điển.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 1. I usually _________ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
A. take charge of : đảm đương B. pick up : đón C. look for : tìm kiếm D. take care of - chăm sóc
Question 2. Excuse me, how much is a _________ to New York?
A. ticket returning B. return ticket : vé khứ hồi C. returning ticket D. ticket return
Question 3. At the moment => thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, my sister ______ her homework, my brother _______ games.
A. is making – is playing B. is doing – is playing C. makes – is playing D. does – plays
Question 4. If you eat a lot of fruit, you __________ health problems.
A. had B. will never have - câu điều kiện loại 1 C. may have D. have
Question 5. Of the cities we surveyed , Singapore was _____ the worst rated by its residents for culture.
A. by far - by far + so sánh nhất B. a lot C. a bit D. much
Question 6. I'm responsible for cooking dinner as my mother usually works _________ .
A. early B. lately - gần đây C. later D. late - muộn (adj, adv)
Question 7. He asked her to marry him but she ......................
A. took him out B. let him in C. carry him out D. turned him down - từ chối
Question 8. The street food in Hoi An is delicious and _____________.
A. fabulous B. affordable - hợp lý về giá cả C. available D. fascinating
Question 9. I’m short ________ ?
A. am not I B. aren’t I - láy đuôi C. are you D. aren’t you
Question 10. There was a storm ____ I had never experienced before.
A. as which B. which - mệnh đề quan hệ C. such as D. for which
Question 11.In 1990, due to the change of the economic situation, Dong Ho paintings were difficult to sell and many __________ quit their job.
A. craftsmen - nghệ nhân B. crafts C. craft unions D. craftsmanship
Question 12. The traditional craft has ______from generation to generation.
A. been passed down - được truyền lại B. passed C. passed down D. been passed by
Question 13. Moderation doesn't mean __________ the foods you love.
A. preventing B. to prevent C. eliminating - loại bỏ D. to eliminate
Question 14. Linh can't go out with us to see a movie now because she's _________ a meal.
A. arranging B. making C. keeping D. preparing - chuẩn bị (bữa ăn)
Question 15. For that artisans, making the paintings is a career _____ it supports the life of many generations of the family.
A. because of B. although C. so that - để mà D. because
Question 16. Mr. Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household _________ .
A. financier B. financially C. finances - tài chính D. financial
Question 17. Where ______________ before you moved here?
A. did you used to live B. used you to live C. do you use to live D. did you use to live
Question 18. Life in Ho Chi Minh city is _________than we thought at first.
A. far the busier B. much busier C. much more busy D. the more busier
Question 19. When I see the kids playing football, I almost wish I _______ their age again.
A. would be B. were C. was D. B& C
Question 20. Jane said that she _______ come and look after the children the following day.
A. will B. could C. can D. should
Choose the underlined words or phrases that need correcting.
Question 21. After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book
A. to his house B. was reading C. he D. had returned => returned
Question 22. Despite of its general safety, acupuncture isn’t for everyone.
A. Despite of => Despite không đi cùng of B. everyone C. isn’t D. general safety
Question 23. Look at the dark clouds. I’m sure it will rain soon.
A. I’m sure B. will rain => is going to rain C. cloud D. at
Question 24. The sun is so bright for us to look directly.
A. for us B. directly C. so => too: quá D. The sun
Question 25. You are always driving your car such fast that you often cause accidents.
A. cause accidents B. such => so C. Are always driving D. that
Đáp án:
in danger: đang gặp nguy hiểm
in ruins: trong tình trạng hư hại, trong tình trạng đổ nát nghiêm trọng, trong tình trạng bị phá hủy
at risk: có nguy cơ rủi ro
at war: trong tình trạng chiến tranh
=> Although some of the structures are now in ruins, most of the significant existing monuments have been partially restored.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù một số công trình hiện đang trong tình trạng đổ nát nghiêm trọng, hầu hết các di tích quan trọng hiện có đã được khôi phục một phần.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C