bài 13:Tìm y
a,\(\dfrac{5}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b,\(\dfrac{42}{25}\) : \(\dfrac{y}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
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\(a.\dfrac{-4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{-39}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{42}:\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{35}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
\(b.\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left(12+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{41}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{82}{27}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{29}{9}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\cdot2=10\\ y=5\cdot5=25\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y+10-3x-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=-3\\y+10=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\cdot8\\y=5\cdot5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà x+y=35
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(10;25)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
hay \(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
mà y-3x=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y-3x+10-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=3\\\dfrac{y+10}{5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=9\\y+10=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;5)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà 2x-y=15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(20;25)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
________________
\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23987-456\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23531\)
\(\Rightarrow y=23531\cdot87\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2047197\)
a)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{17}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{30}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(y=\dfrac{25}{16}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(y:87=23987-456\)
\(y:87=23531\)
\(y=23531\times87\)
\(y=2047197\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
mà 4x-y=42
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{4x-y}{4\cdot3-6}=\dfrac{42}{12-6}=\dfrac{42}{6}=7\)
=>\(x=7\cdot3=21;y=6\cdot7=42\)
2: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x-2y+3z=33
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot5}=\dfrac{33}{2-6+15}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot2=6;y=3\cdot3=9;z=3\cdot5=15\)
3: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà x+y=121
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{6+5}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
=>\(x=11\cdot6=66;y=11\cdot5=55\)
Bài 2:
\(=\dfrac{28}{25}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{75}{25}\cdot4=12\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{2}:4=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
nên x=13/8-7/8=6/8=3/4
b: \(x:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18-10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{1}=10\\ b,\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{42}{25}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y=7\)