chứng minh \(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cosa\left(1+tana\right)}-\dfrac{cos^2a}{sina\left(1+cota\right)}-sina-cota\)
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Lời giải:
\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)
\(=(1+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})\sin ^3a+(1+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)\sin ^2a+(\cos a+\sin a)\cos ^2a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=(\sin a+\cos a).1=\sin a+\cos a\)
cái câu 1 kia lạ thật, phần phía trc có ngoặc thì phải nhân vs hạng tử nào đó chứ nhỉ? Và mk tính ra kq là \(-\cos^22\alpha\)
\(VT=\cos^4\alpha+\sin^4\alpha-2\cos^6\alpha-2\sin^6\alpha\)
\(=\sin^4\alpha\left(1-2\sin^2\alpha\right)-\cos^4\alpha\left(2\cos^2\alpha-1\right)\)
\(=\sin^4\alpha.\cos2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha.\cos2\alpha\)
\(=\cos2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=\cos2\alpha.\left[\left(1-\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-\cos^4\alpha\right]\)
\(=\cos2\alpha.\left(1-2\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\cos^22\alpha\)
2/ \(VT=\frac{1-\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{1+\sin2\alpha}=\frac{1}{1+\sin2\alpha}\)
\(VP=\frac{\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}-1}{\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{\frac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
hmm, câu 2 có vẻ vô lí, bn thử nhân chéo lên mà xem, nó ko ra KQ = nhau đâu
1)
\((\cos^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos^6a+\sin ^6a)=(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a-\cos ^2a\sin ^2a+\sin ^4a)\)
\(=(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a-\cos ^2a\sin ^2a+\sin ^4a)\)
\(=-(\cos ^4a-2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)=-(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)^2=-\cos ^22a\)
(bạn xem lại đề. Nếu thay $(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)$ thành $3(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)$ thì kết quả thu được là $(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)^2=1$ như yêu cầu)
2) Sửa đề:
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{1+2\sin a\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\)
Bạn lưu ý viết đề bài chuẩn hơn.
phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn
phần chứng minh đẳng thức
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)
còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha
mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm
\(sina=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow sin^2a=\frac{9}{25}\) ; \(cos^2a=1-\frac{9}{25}=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(A=\frac{cota+tana}{cota-tana}=\frac{sina.cosa\left(cota+tana\right)}{sina.cosa\left(cota-tana\right)}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{\frac{16}{25}-\frac{9}{25}}=\frac{25}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a-3cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{1-cot^2a}{1-3cot^2a}=\frac{1-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{1-3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\)
\(C_1=sin^2a+cos^2a+cos^2a=1+cos^2a=1+\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=1+\frac{1}{1+\left(-2\right)^2}\)
\(C_2=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(sin^2a-cos^2a\right)=sin^2a-cos^2a=1-2cos^2a\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{1+tan^2a}=1-\frac{2}{1+\left(-2\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-1}{cota-sina.cosa}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-1}{\frac{cosa}{sina}-sina.cosa}=\frac{2sin^2a.cosa}{cosa-sin^2a.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{2sin^2a.cosa}{cosa\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{2sin^2a}{cos^2a}=2tan^2a\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
b)
\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
c) Đề bài sai.
\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)
e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$
Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)