Quy đồng mẫu thức ba phân thức
x x 2 - 2 x y + y 2 - z 2 ; y y 2 - 2 z y + z 2 - x 2 ; z z 2 - 2 z x + x 2 - y 2
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MTC=x^2(y-z)^2
\(\dfrac{x+y}{x\left(y-z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}=\dfrac{y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{x^2}=\dfrac{z\left(y-z\right)^2}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
Bài 1 . Chia :( x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20) cho ( x2 + 3x - 10) ta được x+ 2
Chia :( x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20) cho ( x2 + 7x + 10) ta được x - 2
Do đó , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x^3+5x^2-4x-20}\)
Và : \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^3+5x^2-4x-20}\)
Bài 2 . a) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}\)( giữ nguyên)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{x^3+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2}{x^3+1}\)
b) Ta có MTC = x2( y - z)2
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+y}{x\left(y-z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{z}{x^2}=\dfrac{z\left(y-z\right)^2}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y
3/xy=3x/x^2y
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{3y\left(x+1\right)}{12x^2y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{y-2}{6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(y-2\right)}{12x^2y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3x+xy}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(2x+2y=2\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x+xy}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
x 2 - 2 x y + y 2 - z 2 = x - y 2 - z 2 = (x – y + z)(x – y − z)
y 2 - 2 y z + z 2 - x 2 = y - z 2 - x 2 = (y – z + x)(y – z − x) = -(x +y – z)(x – y + z)
z 2 - 2 z x + x 2 - y 2 = z - x 2 - y 2 = (z – x + y)(z – x -y) = (x- y –z).(x + y – z)
MTC = (x – y + z)(x + y − z)(x – y − z)