Biến đổi các biểu thức sau thành phân thức: x 4 - 1 + 3 4 x x 2 - 6 x + 1 2
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\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
a) Ta có A = 2 x + 1 x : 2 x − 1 x = 2 x + 1 2 x − 1
b) Ta có B = a + 2 a − 2 : a 2 + 4 a + 4 a 2 + 2 a + 4 = a + 2 a − 2 . a 2 + 2 a + 4 ( a + 2 ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a + 4 a 2 − 4
2a4+4a2+2=2a4+2a2+2a2+2=2a2(a2+1)+2(a2+1)=(a2+1)(2a2+2)=2(a2+1)2
\(B=\frac{1+\frac{2}{x-1}}{1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{2}{x-1}\right):\left(1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}:\frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}:\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}.\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
a) Ta có M = ( 2 m − n ) 2 m 2 . mn n − 2 m = ( n − 2 m ) n m
b) Ta có N = 1 3 + x ( x + 3 ) 3 = x 2 + 3 x + 1 3