Số nghiệm của hệ phương trình x 3 - 3 y = y 3 - 3 x x 6 + y 6 = 27 là:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 6
D. 3
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8 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y-4y=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}\\mx=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-4\cdot\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-\dfrac{12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6\left(m+2\right)-12}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=\dfrac{6m+12-12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}:m=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-\dfrac{m+2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>-4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì -2<m<4
HP
15 tháng 12 2020
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)
a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
H
2
XO
18 tháng 12 2022
Ta có x + y + z = 0
<=> (x + y + z)2 = 0
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=-3\) (vì x2 + y2 + z2 = 6)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+z\right)+yz=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+yz=-3\Leftrightarrow yz=x^2-3\) (vì x + y + z = 0)
Khi đó \(x^3+y^3+z^3=x^3+(y+z).(y^2+z^2-yz)\)
\(=x^3-x.[6-x^2-(x^2-3)]\)
\(=x^3-x.(9-2x^2)=3x^3-9x=6\)
Ta được \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow(x^3+1)-3(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+1)(x^2-x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = -1 ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=1\\y^2+z^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-z\\(1-z)^2+z^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-z\\z^2-z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-z\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 2 ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-2\\y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-z\\(-2-z)^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-z\\z^2+2z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-z\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=z=-1\)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (2;-1;-1) ; (-1 ; 2 ; -1) ; (-1 ; -1 ; 2)
DT
0
29 tháng 12 2023
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{3}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne-3\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\3x+m\cdot\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+3\right)=5+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+5m}{m^2+3}-2=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-2m^2-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=\dfrac{3}{m^2+3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m+5+5m-6}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{3}{m^2+3}\)
=>\(7m-1=3\)
=>7m=4
=>m=4/7(nhận)
1 tháng 12 2021
\(a,\text{Thay }x=-2;y=3\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=4\\3-2n=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\n\left(4-my\right)+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\4n-mny+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\y\left(mn-1\right)=4n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
HPT có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mn-1=0\\4n+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án: B
Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm.