Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau 3 + 2 x 10 x 4 y , 5 8 x 2 y 2 , 2 3 x y 3
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a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y
3/xy=3x/x^2y
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Bài giải
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.
c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
a) MTC chọn là: \(2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4}\)
Nhân tử phụ của \(\dfrac{5}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}}}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{{x{y^4}}}\) lầm lượt là: y; 2x
Vậy: \(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{5}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}}} = \dfrac{{5.y}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}.y}} = \dfrac{{5y}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4}}}\\\dfrac{3}{{x{y^4}}} = \dfrac{{3.2{\rm{x}}}}{{x{y^4}.2{\rm{x}}}} = \dfrac{{6{\rm{x}}}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4}}}\end{array}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} = \dfrac{3}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)}}\\\dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 25}} = \dfrac{2}{{\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}\end{array}\)
Chọn MTC là: \(2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)\)
Nhân tử phụ của các mẫu thức trên lần lượt là: \(\left( {x + 5} \right);2{\rm{x}}\)
Vậy:
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} = \dfrac{3}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{{3\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{{2{\rm{x}}.\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}\\\dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 25}} = \dfrac{2}{{\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2.2{\rm{x}}}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{{4{\rm{x}}}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}\end{array}\)
\(a.\) Ta có:
\(MTC:\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Do đó
\(\frac{3x}{x+1}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(b.\) Ta có:
\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
nên \(MTC:\) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{x^2+x}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x^2-1}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(c.\) Ta có:
\(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
nên \(MTC:\) \(2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{4}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{8x}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x^2-8x}=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Làm nốt d :P
\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8};\frac{3}{x^2-8x}\)
Ta có : \(2x^2-15x-8=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(x^2-8x=x\left(x-8\right)\)
MTC : \(x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8}=\frac{x+3}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{3}{x^2-8x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{6x+3}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
click mh nha
M T C : 120 x 4 y 5 ; N T P 1 : 12 y 4 ; N T P 2 : 15 x 2 y 3 ; N T P 3 : 40 x 3
Quy đồng: