Hãy vận dụng tính chất cơ bản của phép nhân để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
A = 7 11 . - 3 41 . 11 7
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{56}} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 16}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{1}{7}.[(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + (\frac{{ - 11}}{8})]\\ = \frac{1}{7}.\frac{{ - 16}}{8}\\ = \frac{1}{7}.( - 2)\\ = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)
a) 6:3/5-11/6 x 6/7
= 10-11/7
= 59/7
b)41/5 x 10/11+ 5 2/11
= 82/11+ 57/11
= 139/11
(2^4 x 5^2 x 11^2 x 7) : (2^3 x 5^3 x 7^2 x 11)
= (2^3 x 2 x 5^2 x 11 x 77) : ( 2^3 x 5^2 x 5 x 7 x 77) bỏ những số trùng nhau vì là phép nhân
= (2 x 11) : (5 x 7)
= 22/35
A = 101 x 50
B = 50 x 49 + 53 x 50 = 50 x (49+53) = 50 x 102
Có 101<102 => 50 x 101 < 50 x 102
=> A<B
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
a) 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10 x 19/92
= ( 8/3 x 3/8 ) x ( 2/5 x 10 ) x 19/92
= 1 x 4 x 19/92
= 4 x 19/92 = 76/92 = 19/23
b) N = 5/7 x 5/11 + 5/7 x 2/11 - 5/7 x 14/11
= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11 )
= 5/7 x ( -7/11 )
= -5/11