Tính:
B = 1 - 1 2 1 - 1 3 1 - 1 4 . . . 1 - 1 2014
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\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\)
=>B:A=2016
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2016
B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 + 3/2013 + ... + 2014/2 + 2015/1
Tính B ÷ A
\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2014}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(1+2\right).2:2-1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3:2-1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}.\frac{\left(1+4\right).4:2-1}{\left(1+4\right).4:2}...\frac{\left(1+2014\right).2014:2-1}{\left(1+2014\right).2014:2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{2.3:2}.\frac{5}{3.4:2}.\frac{9}{4.5:2}...\frac{2029104}{2014.2015:2}\)
\(P=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{2013.2016}{2014.2015}\)
\(P=\frac{1.2.3...2013}{2.3.4...2014}.\frac{4.5.6...2016}{3.4.5...2015}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2014}.\frac{2016}{3}=\frac{1}{2014}.672=\frac{336}{1007}\)
A= 1+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2015}\)+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= 2015.(\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=2015.B
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=2015
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 +3/2013 + ...+ 2015/2 + 2016/1 Tính B : A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
! ) A = (3999 /2 +1 ) + ( 3998/ 3 + 1 ) + ( 3997 / 4 + 1 ) +...+ ( 1/ 4000 + 1 ) + 1
(Ta lấy 4000/1 = 4000 rải đều 1, 1 ,1 cho 3999 phân số và dư lại 1 = 4001/4001 )
= 4001 /2 + 4001 / 3 + 4001 /4 + ...+ 4001 /4000 + 4001 / 4001
= 4001 ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +..+ 1/ 4001 ) vay A: B = 4001