Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“I’ll wait for you. I promise” he said to me
⇒ He promised
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Đáp án:
- Công thức: offer + to-V: đề nghị làm gì cho người khác
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: you => Edna
Đáp án: He offered to open the window for Edna.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đề nghị mở cửa sổ giúp Edna.
1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
->He promised to wait for me
2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
->Tom begged to wait for me
3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”
->His mother told .him to open the window
4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.
-> He told me to shut the door after me
5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.
->The captain ordered .them to wait there still he came back
6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.
->He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.
->He asked me not to come back before one o'clock
8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.
->My mother told me not to forget to lock the door
9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said
-> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.
-> Rosy persuaded John to come and have dinner with them
11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
->She reminded me to write to her soon
12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
->I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write
13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
->The shopkeeper warned the boys not to lean their bicycle against his windows
14. Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
->Laura offered Tom to help him with the cooking.
15. Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.
->John invited Ann to go camping with them the following weekend
Tham khảo
1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
->He promised to wait for me
2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
->Tom begged John to turn off the TV
3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”
->His mother told .him to open the window
4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.
-> He told me to shut the door after me
5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.
->The captain ordered .them to wait there still he came back
6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.
->He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.
->He asked me not to come back before one o'clock
8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.
->My mother told me not to forget to lock the door
9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said
-> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.
-> Rosy persuaded John to come and have dinner with them
11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
->She reminded me to write to her soon
12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
->I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write
13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
->The shopkeeper warned the boys not to lean their bicycle against his windows
14. Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
->Laura offered Tom to help him with the cooking.
15. Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.
->John invited Ann to go camping with them the following weekend
Đáp án:
- Công thức: ask + sb + to-V: đề nghị, nhờ ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: me => her
Đáp án: She asked me to help her.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nhờ tôi giúp cô ấy.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: remind sb + to-V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu: me => her
Đáp án: She reminded me to write her soon.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nhắc tôi viết thư cho cô ấy sớm.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: expect sb + to-V: mong đợi ai làm gì
- Thay đổi về trạng từ: last summer => the previous summer/ the summer before
Đáp án: John expected Sophia to take a holiday the previous summer.
Tạm dịch: John đã mong đợi Sophia đi nghỉ hè vào mùa hè năm ngoái.
9. “Shall I open the window for you?” he said.
à He offered to open the window for me __________________________________________________________________
10. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
à He promised to wait for me _________________________________________________________________
11. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said.
à I warned Peter not to touch that switch ____________________________________________________________________
12. “Read it before you sign it” he said to the girl.
à He advised the girl to read it before signing it __________________________________________________________________
13. “Will you help me, please?” he said, “I can’t reach the top shelf”
à She asked him to help her because she couldn't reach the top shelf ____________________________________________________________________
14. “Please do as I say”, he said to me. à
He begged me to do as he said
15. “Don’t forget to water the roses” said my aunt.
à My aunt reminded me to water the roses ____________________________________________________________
16. “Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
à Laura offered me to help her with the cooking ________________________________________________________________
17. “ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said .
à Paul agreed not to answwr any questions __________________________________________________________________
18. “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.
à Minh invited me to go camping with them the next weekend ________________________________________________________________
19 “Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.
à Lan reminded me to join in the contest the next morning ________________________________________________________________
20. “Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said.
à She offered to clean the room for me _______________________________________________________________
21. “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike.
à Mike advised me to join the voluntary team the following day _____________________________________________________________
Đáp án:
- Công thức: promise + to-V: hứa làm gì
- Thay đổi về tân ngữ: you => his/ her
Đáp án: He promised to wait for her.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hứa sẽ đợi cô ấy.