Cho phân thức A = x 2 - 6 x + 9 x 2 - 9
b) Rút gọn A
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Bài làm
\(A=\frac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)
\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(c,x=1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{1-3}=-2\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Answer:
a. \(ĐKXĐ:x^2-9\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ne9\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
b. \(A=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x+3}\)
c. \(A=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{x+3}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=7.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=7x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3-7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}}\left(x>3\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)
Tới đây chịu rùi, hình như đề sai đk?