Chứng minh đẳng thức : |
a ) ( x2 + y2 )2 – 4x2 y2 = ( x + y ) 2 ( x – y )2 |
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\(a,VT=\left(a^2-1\right)^2+4a^2\\ =a^4-2a^2+1+4a^2\\ =a^4+2a^2+1\\ =\left(a^2+1\right)^2 =VP\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2x^2-2y^2\\ =4x^2=VP\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(đúng\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}=\dfrac{4ab}{4}=ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) VT = ( a + b + a − b ) ( a + b − a + b ) 4 = 2 a . 2 b 4 = 4 = VP => đpcm.
b) VP = x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 + x 2 – 2 xy + y 2 = 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = VT => đpcm.
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
a: Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)