(x-3)2020 +(y-7)2022=0 tìm x và y
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\(\left(x-6\right)^{2020}+2\left(y-3\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-6\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)
\(2\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
=>\(\left(x-6\right)^{2020}+2\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^{2022}\ge0\\\left|x-y-z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-z\right)^{2022}+\left|x-y-z\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y-z\right)^{2022}=0\\\left|x-y-z\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=z\\y+z=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=z=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 và y = z = 3/2
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-z\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y;z\\\left|x-y-z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x-3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-z\right)^{2022}+\left|x-y-z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-z=0\\x-y-z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=z\\x=y+z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1,5\\z=1,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 ; y = 1,5 ; z = 1,5 là giá trị cần tìm
( x - 1 )2018 + ( y + 3 )2020 + ( z - 5 )2022 = 0
Ta thấy : ( x - 1 )2018 \(\ge0\) ; ( y + 3 )2020 \(\ge0\) ; ( z - 5 )2022 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y+3\right)^{2020}+\left(z-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\)
Theo đề,ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=\left(y+3\right)^{2020}=\left(z-5\right)^{2022}=0\)
+) \(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) \(\left(y+3\right)^{2020}=0\Rightarrow y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\)
=) \(\left(z-5\right)^{2022}=0\Rightarrow z-5=0\Rightarrow z=5\)
Vậy : x = 1 ; y = -3 ; z = 5
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\text{mà:}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}+\left(z-3\right)^{2022}=0\text{ nên:}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(y+3\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(z-5\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
bạn tự kết luận
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2008}=\left[\left(x-1\right)^{1004}\right]^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=\left[\left(y-2\right)^{1010}\right]^2\ge0\\\left(x+y-z\right)^{2022}=\left[\left(x+y-z\right)^{1011}\right]^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
=> Tổng của 3 số dương =0 khi và chỉ khi cả 3 số đều bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\left(x-1\right)^{1004}\right]^2=0\\\left[\left(y-2\right)^{1010}\right]^2=0\\\left[\left(x+y-z\right)^{1011}\right]^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Đáp số: x=1, y=2, z=3
tìm x y z thoả mãn đẳng thức 1/x2022+1/y2022+1/z2022=1/x2021+1/y2021+1/z2021=1/x2020+1/y2020+1/z2020
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\3y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )2020 + ( 2 - 3y )2022 = 0
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2-3y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1 ; y = 2/3
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\le2\\ y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=\left(y^2+2y\sqrt{2020}+2020\right)+2\\ =\left(y+\sqrt{2020}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3-x\\y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(3\ge x\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(1\sqrt{x-1}+1\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Mặt khác: \(y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=\left(y+\sqrt{2020}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Nên để thõa mãn yêu cầu bài toán thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3-x}\\y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-7\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{2020}+\left(y-7\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y-7\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN bằng 0 khi x = 3,y = 7
Ta có
\(\left(x-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-7\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^{2020}+\left(x-y\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=y=3\end{cases}}\)