phân tích đa thức thức thành nhân tử :
- \(\text{ 3xy(a^2+b^2)+ab(x^2+9y^2)}\)
- \(\text{xy(a^2+2b^2)-ab(2x^2-y^2)}\)
Các bạn giúp mình với nhé mình cần gấp . Cảm ơn các bạn đã giúp đỡ
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1. \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)-ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=xya^2+2xyb^2-2abx^2-aby^2\)
\(=xya^2-aby^2-2abx^2+2xyb^2\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)-2bx\left(ax-by\right)\)
\(=\left(ay-2bx\right)\left(ax-by\right)\)
2. \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)+ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=xya^2+2xyb^2+2abx^2+aby^2\)
\(=xya^2+aby^2+2abx^2+2xyb^2\)
\(=ay\left(ax+by\right)+2bx\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ay+2bx\right)\left(ax+by\right)\)
a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
x2+(2a+b)xy+2aby2
=x2+2axy+bxy+2aby2
=(x2+bxy)+(2axy+2aby2)
=x(x+by)+2ay(x+by)
=(x+by)(x+2ay)
h) \(y\left(y-x\right)^3-x\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=y\left(y-x\right)^3-x\left(y-x\right)^2-xy\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left[y\left(y-x\right)^2-x-xy\right]=\left(y-x\right)\left[y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)-x-xy\right]=\left(y-x\right)\left(y^3-2xy^2+x^2y-x-xy\right)\)
i) \(10x^2\left(a-2b\right)^2-\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2b-a\right)^2=10x^2\left(a-2b\right)^2-\left(x^2+2\right)\left(a-2b\right)^2=\left(a-2b\right)^2\left(10x^2-x^2-2\right)=\left(a-2b\right)^2\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
a) 1/2(x3+8)=1/2(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
b) x4(x-y)+2x3(x-y)=x3(x+2)(x-y)
c) x2-(y2-6y+9)=x2-(y-3)2=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)
d) xy(x3+y3)=xy(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
e)3x2(x2-25y2)=3x2(x-5y)(x+5y)
f) 4x4+4x2y2+y4-4x2y2= (2x2+y2)2-(2xy)2=(2x2-2xy+y2)(2x2+2xy+y2)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).
f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)
mình k ghi lại đề nha bạn
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-16z^2\\ =\left(x-y-4z\right)\left(x-y+4z\right)\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-25\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
1. Ta có: \(3xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=3xya^2+3xyb^2+abx^2+ab9y^2\)
\(=\left(3xya^2+abx^2\right)+\left(3xyb^2+ab9y^2\right)\)
\(=ax\left(3ya+bx\right)+3by\left(xb+3ya\right)\)
\(=\left(3ya+xb\right)\left(3yb+ax\right)\)
2.Check lại đề hộ mình nha:((
Câu 2 nên sủa lại đề nha
2. xy(a2+2b2)+ab(2x2+y2)
=xya2+xy2b2+ab2x2+aby2
=(xya2+aby2)+(xy2b2+ab2x2)
=ay(ax+by)+2bx(by+ax)
=(ax+by(ay+2bx)