Tính
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
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Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)
\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
\(x-\left\{\left[-x-\left(x+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+2018\right)-\left(x+2019\right)\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x-\left\{\left[-x-x-3\right]-\left[x+2018-x-2019\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x-\left\{\left[-2x-3\right]-\left[2018-2019\right]+21\right\}\)
\(=x+2x+-3+1-21\)
\(=3x-23\)
=> \(3x-23=2020\)
\(3x=2020+23=2043\)
=> \(x=2043:3=681\)
Nhầm
\(=x-\left\{-2x-3+1+21\right\}\\ =x+2x+3-1-21\)
\(=3x-17\\ =>3x-17=2020\\ 3x=2020+17=2037\\ x=2037:3=679\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)
quá dễ tách ra thành 1\x-1\x+1+1\x+1-1\x+2+1\x+2-1\x+3+1\x+3-1\x+4+...+1\x+5-1\x+6
=1\x-1\x+6
=6\x(x+6)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(=\frac{6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x+3}-...+\frac{8}{x+5}-\frac{8}{x+6}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x+5}-\frac{8}{x+6}\)
Rồi tiếp tục làm nhé bạn.
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-2019;-2020\right\}\))
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020-x}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2019}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}-\frac{x}{x+2020}=\frac{2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)