Tìm X
X+X x 3 : \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) +X :\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) =252
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a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)
b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)
d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\times1\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,P=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4-10\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{121}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6-15\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Ta có \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0;-17\sqrt{x}\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-9}}{5x}\left(ĐKx\ge9\right)\)
A'=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5x}{2\sqrt{x-9}}-5\sqrt{x-9}}{\left(5x^2\right)}\)
\(A'=0\rightarrow5x=10\left(x-9\right)\)
\(\rightarrow x=18\)
\(MaxA=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=18\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3\sqrt{x-9}}{30x}\le\dfrac{3^2+x-9}{30x}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(\sqrt{x-9}=3\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
a, \(A=3xy^2\)
b, \(B=-6x^2y^4\)
c, \(C=\left(2+\dfrac{1}{3}-4\right)x^2yz^3=-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2yz^3\)
\(x+x\cdot3:\dfrac{2}{9}+x:\dfrac{2}{7}=252\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}+x\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}=252\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot18=252\)
hay x=14