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We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
1. The chickens haven’t died in spite of the intense heat.
- Although ......the heat is intense, the chickens haven't died....................................................................................................................
2. Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.
- Though .........Nancy had promised not to told me the secret, she did ....................................................................................................................
3. We don’t have to cut down on our driving despite the oil shortage.
- Although ......there is little oil, we don’t have to cut down on our driving ....................................................................................................................
4. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs four miles before breakfast.
- Although .......he was old,Mr. Benson runs four miles before breakfast. ...................................................................................................................
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
3. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick
-> Because of her mother sickness, Margaret stayed at home.
5. I couldn't read the letter because is was dark
-> Because of darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
VIII. Complete the sentences with “although/in spite of/because/because of”.
1. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
2. a. ..Despite.. all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
b. .Although... we’d phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3. a. I went home early ..because.. I was feeling unwell.
b. I went to work the next day ...although. I was still feeling unwell.
4. a. She only accepted the job .. because.. the salary, which was very high.
b. She accepted the job ... in spite of . the salary, which was rather low.
5. a. I managed to get to sleep ...although. there was a lot of noise.
b. I couldn’t get to sleep .because of... the noise.
IX. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentence.
1. Horror films terrify my younger sister. terrible
2. I don’t think it is good for young kids to see violence on T.V. violent
3. We are going to the cinema to see an amazing film. amazed
4. Although titanic is a romantic film, it has a sad ending. romance
5. He falls in love with a pretty girl. it’s a beautiful romance . romantic
6. His recent film received a lot of criticism from the public. critic
7. My favourite science -fiction films have being from mars. scientist
8. I don’t like horror films because they are too frightening for me. fright
9. Dracula is the best impressive film i’ve ever seen. impress
10. Do you know daniel day-lewis? He has won three oscars for Best actors act
X. Read the passage and answer the questions: 2ms
The Vietnamese students take part in different after - school activities. Some students play sports. They often play soccer, table tennis or badminton. Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools. Some students like music, drama and movies. They are practicing to play musical instruments in the school music room. They join the school theater group and usually rehearse plays. Some are members of the stamp collector's club. They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play video games. Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours.
15. What are they doing in music room? => .......They are practing to play musical instruments in the music room.................................................
16. Do The Vietnamese students take part in the same after - school activities?
=> ................No, they don't............................................................................................................
17. What do a few students do after school?
=>.....................They stay at home and play video games........................................................................................................
18. What do the stamp collectors often do after school?
=> ..........They often get together and talk about the stamps..................................................................................................................
1. Despite her dislikes for coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm ( although)
→ Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. Mary will take a plane , even though she dislikes flying ( in spite of)
→ In spite of her dislikes flying, Mary will take a plane.
3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest , she managed to smile ( although )
→ Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)
→ Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children ( even though)
→ The woman told interesting stories to the children, even though her poor memory.
6. Though he has been absent frequently , he has managed to pass the test ( in spite of )
→ In spite of having been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so ( though )
→ Nancy told me the secret, though she has promised not to do so.
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)
→ We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing, even though we know we will not win a prize.
9. In spite of the high price , my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday ( even though)
→ Even though the price was high, my daughter insist on going to the movies every Sunday.
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet ( in spite of)
→ In spite of being on a diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
11. He left school, because his life was hard ( because of)
→ Because of his hard life, he left school.
12. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work ( because)
→ John succeeded in his exam, because he worked hard and methodical work.
13. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain (because)
→ Because it rained heavily, we didnt want to go out.
14. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine ( despite)
→ Despite having much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
15. In spite of the darkness , they continued to work (though)
→ They continued to work, though it was dark.
Rewrite the following sentences using the given phrase
1. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy
-> In spite of the cloudy sky, we took many pictures
2. We understand him in spite of his strong accent
-> Although his accent is strong, we understand him
3. Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled
-> Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled
4. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
-> Though the salary was good, he was unhappy in his job
5. In sipte of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday
-> Although the prices are high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday
I.complete the sentences with although, in spite of, because, because of.
1 In spitr of all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
2 Although we'd phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3.she only accepted the job because of the salary, which was very high.
4.she accepted the job in spite of the salary, which was rather low.
5.i managed to get to sleep although there was a lot of noise.
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
Though we didn't have enough money, we decided to hold a party
In spite of the dark sky, he took a lot of photos
3. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
-> Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
4. They sleep soundly although the night air was hot.
-> In spite of the fact that the night air was hot, they sleep soundly.