Cho PT \(x^2-x-1=0\) có hai nghiệm a,b
CMR \(a^{2007}+b^{2007}+a^{2009}+b^{2009}\)
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\(x^2-x-1=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-1\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=1+4=5>0\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{5}\)
Phuông trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(a=x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b=x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Ta có \(a^{2007}+b^{2007}+a^{2009}+b^{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2007}.\left(1+a^2\right)+b^{2007}.\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\right)+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(1+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2007}.\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}+\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}.\left[\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2008}\right]⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Nhớ k cho mình nhé
a) \(0,25x^3+x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(0,25x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{2-x}{2007}-1=\frac{1-x}{2008}-\frac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2007}-1+2=\frac{1-x}{2008}+1+\frac{-x}{2009}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+2007}{2007}=\frac{1-x+2008}{2008}+\frac{-x+2009}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}=\frac{2009-x}{2008}+\frac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}-\frac{2009-x}{2008}-\frac{2009-x}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2009-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
Vậy....
Đề yêu cầu chứng minh gì vậy bạn? Bạn kiểm tra lại đề
đê yêu cầu CM \(a^{2007}+b^{2007}+a^{2009}+b^{2009}\) chia hết cho 5