bài 4.Tính Nhanh
a.\(\frac{5}{2}+1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{24}-\frac{8}{14}\)
b .\(-\frac{23}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{21}{4}-2\)
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a)\(\frac{5}{12}+1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{24}-\frac{8}{14}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+1-\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+1-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(-\frac{23}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{21}{4}-2\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{4}+\frac{21}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\right)-2\)
\(=-2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\frac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\frac{19}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{25}-\frac{900}{25}\right):4\)
\(=-\frac{891}{25}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{891}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{8}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{8}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\frac{58}{3}-\frac{3}{8}.\frac{100}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{58}{3}-\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(-\frac{42}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-\frac{21}{4}\)
c) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}+\left(-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left[\frac{27}{23}+\left(-\frac{4}{23}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
d) \(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{36}{45}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{45}+\frac{36}{45}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{7}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{29}{21}+\frac{4}{21}}{\frac{101}{42}-\frac{7}{21}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{11}{7}}{\frac{29}{14}}\)
\(=\frac{22}{29}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) ( -2.5 ) . ( 7,5) .( -4 )
= [(-2,5).(-4)].(7,5)
= 10 . 7,5
= 75
b) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,6+\frac{13}{21}\)
=\(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}-0,6\)
\(=1+1-0,6\)
\(=2-0,6\)
= 1,4
c) \(\frac{2}{7}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}.20.\frac{1}{3}+4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}.5-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{40}{7}+4\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(=\frac{10}{7}-\frac{17}{7}\)
= -1
d) \(2\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)-1\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}.\left( \frac{-5}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right).\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}.1\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-\left(5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\)
\(A= \left(49\frac{8}{23}-14\frac{8}{23}\right)-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\left[\left(49-14\right)-\left(\frac{8}{23}-\frac{8}{23}\right)\right]-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\left[35-0\right]-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=35-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{953}{32}\)
\(B=71\frac{38}{45}-\left(43\frac{38}{45}-1\frac{17}{57}\right)\)
\(B=71\frac{38}{45}-\frac{36377}{855}\)
\(B=\frac{1670}{57}\)
\(C=\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\frac{51}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{153}{14}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{765}{56}\)
\(D=\left[\left(\frac{10}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{1}{7}\right]\cdot0,15-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=\left[0:\frac{1}{7}\right]\cdot\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=0\cdot\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=0-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot2\frac{1}{2}-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{53}{90}\right]:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\left[\frac{5}{6}:\frac{53}{90}\right]:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{75}{53}:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{14}{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\)\(E=\frac{22}{45}\)
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