Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng
1 phần 12 + 1 phần 13 + 1 phần 14 + … + 1 phần 22 > 1 phần 2
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\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}< S< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{14}\times5< S< \frac{3}{10}\times5\Rightarrow\frac{15}{14}< S< \frac{3}{2}\)
mà \(\frac{15}{14}>1;\frac{3}{2}< 2\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S>\frac{50.1}{150}+\frac{50.1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(S>\frac{7}{12}\)
Chúc em học tốt^^
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{50}{150}+\frac{50}{200}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
a/ Tinh giá trị:
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b/ Chứng minh:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
- Với mọi số tự nhiên n khác không thì luôn có: \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\) Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(E< \frac{1}{2}\)
c/ Chứng minh : \(F=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(F=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{50}{150}+\frac{50}{200}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy: \(F>\frac{7}{12}\) .
\(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\) (vì từng phân số lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt