Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{1}{a^2}\sqrt[3]{a^6+3a^4b^2+3a^2b^4+b^6}-\left[\frac{a^2-\left(a^{\frac{2}{3}}-b^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^3+2b^2}{a^2+\left(a^{\frac{2}{3}}-b^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^3+2b^2}\right]\)
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6 tháng 6 2020
a) Biến đổi VT . Mẫu chung là ( a + 2b )( a - 2b )
\(VT=\frac{a+2b-6b-2\left(a-2b\right)}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 1 )
Biến đổi VP
\(-\frac{1}{2a}\left(\frac{a^2+4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}+1\right)=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{a^2+4b^2+a^2-4b^2}{a^2-4b^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2a}\cdot\frac{2a^2}{a^2-4b^2}=-\frac{a}{a^2-4b^2}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP ( đpcm )
b) \(a^3+b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3\)
<=> \(b^3+\left(\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right)-a^3\)( * )
Biến đổi VT của ( * ) ta có :
\(VT=\left[b+\frac{b\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}\right]\left[b^2-\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+\frac{b^2\left(2a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3a^3b}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^6b^2+3a^3b^5+3b^8}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 1 )
\(VP=\left[\frac{a\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}-a\right]\left[\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}+\frac{a^2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}{a^3-b^3}+a^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{3ab^3}{a^3-b^3}\cdot\frac{3a^8+3a^5b^3+3a^2b^6}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{9a^3b^3}{\left(a^3-b^3\right)^3}\left(a^6+a^3b^3+b^6\right)\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => VT = VP => ( * ) đúng
=> Hằng đẳng thức đúng
26 tháng 3 2016
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
9 tháng 6 2018
Đặt A=\(\left(\frac{-a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{6}-\frac{c}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{6}-\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{2a+b-3c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c+2a+b-3c+a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
(Hằng đẳng thức)
\(=0-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)}{72}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)=9\)(đpcm).
11 tháng 8 2017
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)