Chung minh \(\frac{3}{5\cdot2!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot3!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot4!}+.....+\frac{3}{5\cdot99!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot100!}< 0,6\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{k}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{k}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{k}\Rightarrow k=2\)
Ta có 1/1.2-1/2.3=2/1.2.3;1/2.3-1/3.4=2/2.3.4 .....1/98.99-1/99.100=2/98.99.100 2A=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+....+2/98.99.100 = 1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/98.99-1/99.100 = 1/2-1/99.100 = 4949/9900 A =4949/19800
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)
\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)
\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{100-98}{98.99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{99.50-1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{99.50-1}{99}\right).y=49\Leftrightarrow\left(99.50-1\right).y=99.49\Rightarrow y=\frac{99.49}{99.50-1}\)
Ta có : \(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{50}\)
=2.(1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+.........+\(\frac{1}{99}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\))
=2.(1-\(\frac{1}{100}\))
S= 2.\(\frac{99}{100}\)
S=\(\frac{99}{50}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5\cdot2!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot3!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot4!}+.....+\frac{3}{5\cdot99!}+\frac{3}{5\cdot100!}\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(< \frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)< \frac{3}{5}=0,6\)