Giải phương trình
\(x^4+4x^2=2x-2015\sqrt{x-1}+2\)
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Xét: \(\sqrt{1+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\) (với \(n\inℕ\))
\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^2+2n+1+n^4+2n^3+n^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+n^2+1+2n^3+2n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}=n+\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng vào ta tính được: \(\sqrt{1+2015^2+\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}=2015+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(=2015+1=2016\)
Khi đó: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2016\)
Đến đây xét tiếp các TH nhé, ez rồi:))
chẳng biết đúng ko,mới lớp 5
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2015^2+\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2015^2}+\sqrt{\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{6x}+3=1+2015+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(x-\sqrt{6x}=1+\frac{2015}{1+2016+2016}-3\)
\(x-\sqrt{6x}=2-\frac{2015}{4033}\)
\(x-\sqrt{6x}=\frac{6051}{4033}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=2-x\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
hay x=0(loại)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
- Ta có : \(x^4+4x^2=2x-2015\sqrt{x-1}+2\)
=> \(x^4+4x^2-2x-2=-2015\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^2+4-2x-6=-2015\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)=-2015\sqrt{x-1}\)
- Gỉa sử \(-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2=-2015\sqrt{x-1}\) ( vô lý )
- Gỉa sử \(-2\left(x+3\right)>0\)
Mà ta thấy \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2>0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)>0\)
Mà \(-2015\sqrt{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(-2\left(x+3\right)>0\) ( vô lý )
- Gỉa sử \(-2\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
=> \(x>-3\)
Mà để phương trình được xác định thì \(x\ge1\)
Vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm .